Discover how Parker can help on your hydrogen journey and learn more about the products on this page with this value chain interactive.
Water is the feedstock for green hydrogen production, and it must be treated to ultrapure quality. Good water quality in hydrogen electrolyzers, ensures optimal performance and longevity in clean energy production. The water treatment solution required depends on the choice of electrolyzer and water source.
Parker’s water purification solutions provide ways to filter, purify, discharge, recapture, or reuse industrial and process water. Our customized membrane and filtration systems deliver optimum reliability in pretested, packaged skids or turnkey containerized solutions for electrolyzer applications.
Particulates carried in either the electrolyzer feedwater or in the lye (for alkaline based systems), have the potential to contaminate the stack, reducing efficiency and creating permanent damage if left unattended for an extended period. High performance and a smaller vessel footprint are important to maintaining a clean liquid stream that protects process equipment and provides quality final products.
Parker’s XtreamPure high flow liquid filter can be used for all liquid electrolzser applications. The system uses large diameter filter cartridges, significantly increasing the flow of liquid that can be processed and reducing the number of cartridges to changeout versus traditional filters.
Liquid flows through the cartridge from the “inside to outside” ensuring that contaminants are fully retained. By capturing contaminants in this way, service (cartridge swap-out) is a much cleaner and safter process. A wide range of filter cartridge options are available, enabling Parker to customize a solution according to customer needs.
Purified water is fed into the electrolyzer stack where it is separated into two gas streams – hydrogen and oxygen. At this stage, both gas steams are saturated with water which must be efficiently removed, prior to being purified downstream. Also, as the separated water is recirculated to the stack, it’s important to remove any traces of gas from the liquid to maximize efficiency.
For electrolyzer applications, Parker has developed a unique Gemini solution which combines bulk water separation, high efficiency gas coalescing (utilising Parker’s proprietary PEACH technology) and degassing - prior to the separated water being returned to the stack. By combining multiple filtration and separation technologies into one system, customers can benefit from increased efficiency, reduced complexity, cost and reduced footprint. The Gemini solution can be used to separate bulk water from both hydrogen and oxygen gas streams.
Upon start up and following electrolyzer system maintenance, a nitrogen purge may be required. Nitrogen gas can be supplied in a variety of methods, including gas cylinders or in liquid nitrogen dewars. Depending on the electrolyzer location, there may be challenges with traditional gas supply methods, such as logistical issues, safety concerns and high costs (delivery, rental of cylinders, cost of gas).
Parker offers a wide range of Nitrogen Generators – based on two technologies – pressure swing adsorption and proprietary hollow fiber membrane. The systems enable customers to generate their own gas - on site, safely and conveniently. Compressed air delivered to the generator is separated and the nitrogen can be delivered at the purity required for the customer application. The systems are incredibly reliable, require minimal maintenance and offer >10 years’ service life.
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Parker’s Hydrogen experts share their insights on Electrolyzer technology and the road to producing a sustainable green hydrogen infrastructure.
The two most established processes for green hydrogen production are alkaline water electrolysis and proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis. In both processes, a liquid is recirculated over an electrolyzer stack to form hydrogen and oxygen. During the electrolysis process, heat is released, which needs to be cooled to prevent the electrolyte solution from boiling and evaporating, which can be dangerous and reduce the efficiency of the reaction. Further downstream, the hydrogen is compressed, which requires compression interstage and aftercoolers. A closed loop of water or water-glycol mixture is used to cool all the different coolers in the hydrogen production process. And the closed loop is cooled in a central system.
Compact and easy to use, Hyperchill and Hyperchill Plus Chillers are designed for safe and reliable operation while providing accurate control of fluid temperature. A range of accessories and options makes Hyperchill and Hyperchill Plus a flexible solution for all industrial applications.
Parker’s Heatric Printed Circuit Heat Exchangers (PCHEs) are a compact solution for processing and conditioning. It’s up to 85% smaller than other heat transfer technologies. PCHEs are made using diffusion-bonding that creates an exchanger with no welds or points of failure.
The Parker Liquid Cooler with AC Motor (LAC) and Quiet Liquid Cooler with AC Motor (QAC) remove heat from the electrolyzer by circulating a coolant through a heat exchanger, which is in contact with the electrolyte solution. The coolant absorbs the excess heat and carries it away.
Parker has been a market leader for compressed air and gas treatment technologies for more than 40 years. We offer a wide range of purification solutions including filtration and adsorption technologies which are scalable in terms of gas flow rate and pressure. For hydrogen gas, we develop customized solutions, using temperature swing adsorption (TSA) drying and de-oxo technologies - to consider any space limitations within the electrolyzer. On-line gas monitoring is also available.
For a 24 MW PEM electrolysis demonstration plant to supply green hydrogen, Parker supplied a hydraulic power unit designed for an operating pressure of up to 400 bar. The stack operates 3 large cylinders that compress the stack and 8 small cylinders that act on the proton exchange membrane.
Parker's EHV High Pressure Bladder Accumulator is designed for hydrogen applications. As hydrogen is produced, it is fed into a chamber on the accumulator, displacing the hydraulic fluid into a separate chamber. This allows the pressure of the gas to be regulated, preventing over-pressurization.
Efficient hydrogen production requires large electrolysis systems that are demanding on the sealing systems due to their sheer size. For alkaline electrolyzers chemical resistance and service life are particularly important while PEM electrolyzers require low-permeation sealing solutions. Solid oxide electrolyzers, due to high operating temperatures, call for non-polymer sealing solutions such as metallic sealing systems.
High thermal requirements, extreme pressures and chemical resistance are challenges in sealing systems in electrolyzers. Parker Prädifa offers materials and designs that withstand these conditions. Also, our sealing solutions have an easy to install design to enable cost-efficient mass production. Learn more about sealing solutions for hydrogen production.